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wtf is skywalking?

apache/skywalking — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-06-21

24,790JavaAudience · ops devopsComplexity · 4/5LicenseSetup · hard

TL;DR

Apache SkyWalking is an open-source monitoring system that collects traces, metrics, and logs from distributed software systems to help engineering teams diagnose slowdowns and errors in production.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((skywalking))
    What it does
      Traces requests
      Collects metrics
      Aggregates logs
    Tech stack
      Java agents
      eBPF probes
      OpenTelemetry
    Use cases
      Microservice monitoring
      Kubernetes observability
      Error diagnosis
    Integrations
      Prometheus
      Zipkin
      Grafana
    Audience
      DevOps teams
      Platform engineers

Code map

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Why would anyone build with this?

REASON 1

Monitor a microservices system to find which service is causing slow page loads or high error rates.

REASON 2

Track response times, throughput, and error rates across all backend services in a single dashboard.

REASON 3

Debug a Kubernetes deployment without changing application code by using eBPF-based monitoring.

REASON 4

Centralize traces and metrics from an existing Prometheus or Zipkin setup into one observability view.

What's in the stack?

JavaeBPFOpenTelemetryPrometheusZipkinKubernetes

How it stacks up

apache/skywalkingproxyee-down-org/proxyee-downgreenrobot/eventbus
Stars24,79024,75524,729
LanguageJavaJavaJava
Setup difficultyhardmoderateeasy
Complexity4/53/52/5
Audienceops devopsdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you spin it up?

Difficulty · hard Time to first run · 1h+

Requires running the SkyWalking OAP server plus a storage backend like Elasticsearch or BanyanDB before agents can report data.

Apache 2.0, use freely for any purpose including commercial, modify and distribute, just keep the license notice.

Wtf does this do

Apache SkyWalking is an open-source monitoring system designed to help engineering teams understand how their software applications are performing in production. Think of it like a health dashboard for complex, multi-service software systems, it watches everything happening inside your apps and surfaces problems before users notice them. It works by collecting three types of data: traces (following a single request as it travels through multiple services), metrics (numbers like response time, error rate, and throughput), and logs (text records of what happened and when). SkyWalking stitches these together so you can see, for example, that a slow page load was caused by a database query in a specific microservice. It supports agents, small add-ons, for Java, Python, Node.js, Go, PHP, Rust, and several other languages, so it plugs into most existing tech stacks. It also uses eBPF, a modern Linux technology, to monitor Kubernetes (containerized application) deployments at a low level without requiring code changes. The system can handle over 100 billion data points from a single cluster and integrates with popular monitoring ecosystems like OpenTelemetry, Prometheus, and Zipkin. Teams use SkyWalking when they run distributed systems, multiple services talking to each other, and need to diagnose slowdowns, errors, or unexpected behavior. It is especially common in cloud-native and container-based environments. The primary language is Java and it is an Apache Software Foundation project.

Yoink these prompts

Prompt 1
How do I set up Apache SkyWalking to monitor a Java Spring Boot microservice and trace requests as they flow through multiple services?
Prompt 2
Show me how to configure SkyWalking's eBPF agent to monitor a Kubernetes pod without modifying any application code.
Prompt 3
Write a SkyWalking alert rule that notifies me when the error rate for any service exceeds 5% over a 5-minute window.
Prompt 4
How do I integrate SkyWalking with my existing Prometheus metrics so everything appears in the SkyWalking dashboard?
Prompt 5
Create a SkyWalking query to show the top 10 slowest API endpoints in my application over the last hour.

Frequently asked questions

wtf is skywalking?

Apache SkyWalking is an open-source monitoring system that collects traces, metrics, and logs from distributed software systems to help engineering teams diagnose slowdowns and errors in production.

What language is skywalking written in?

Mainly Java. The stack also includes Java, eBPF, OpenTelemetry.

What license does skywalking use?

Apache 2.0, use freely for any purpose including commercial, modify and distribute, just keep the license notice.

How hard is skywalking to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated hard, with roughly 1h+ to a first successful run.

Who is skywalking for?

Mainly ops devops.

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